“…Due to ambient exposure to air, the silicon tip, like typical diamond crystals, is largely passivated by hydrogen, and hydrogen atoms will adhere thinly to the surface of the silicon tip. 2,29,37 In addition, the silicon surface is susceptible to oxidation, 38,39 and a 0.7-0.8 nm thick oxide layer 40 will exist. Other contaminants, especially water and hydrocarbons, 29 may also be present in the experiment, and these can all affect the heat transfer across the interface of the silicon tip.…”