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Lipophilization of .alpha.s1-casein. 1. Covalent attachment of palmitoyl residue

“…It has been suggested (Horiki, 1977) that during such intermolecular base catalysis, a transition complex for the formation of the adduct, and the adduct itself, may be stabilized by hydrogen bonding (Goodman and Glaser, 1970); the subsequent proton transfer would be greatly accelerated in the final stage and thereby such reactions can be expected to be fast.…”

“…Succinylation improves the emulsification capacity and stability of fish protein concentrate (Chen et al, 1975). A number of reagents including acetic anhydride (Means and Feeney, 1971), maleic anhydride (King and Perham, 1971), 2-methylmaleic (citraconic) anhydride (Brinegar and Kinsella, 1980), and phosphoryl chloride (Woo et al, 1982) have been used.…”