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Járai‐Komlódi, Magda

doi:10.1023/a:1007660804839

Cited by 21 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…The non-arboreal vegetation was dominated by Chenopodiaceae and Artemisia species, with a large quantity of Poaceae pollen that is believed to be a specific feature in Hungary. 56 In the interstadial phases, the forests could recover relatively fast from the refugia. Forestation took place in two phases between/around 22 000 and 18 000, respectively.…”

Section: Vegetationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tradition and modernity in the lithic assemblage of Mogyorósbánya Late Palaeolithic site

Dobosi¹

2016

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae

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The time slot for Middle and Late Upper Palaeolithic (MUP, LUP) in Hungary is filled in by two large cultural phyla of the Gravettian entity, notably the blade-dominated and the pebble-dominated industries, extending through three chronological horizons. The Epigravettian cultures following the Last Glacial Maximum are not only temporal successors of the "Golden Age" in an etymological sense but can also be conceived as late, slightly impoverished descendants of the Pavlovian culture. The Ságvárian culture is partly contemporary with this blade-based Epigravettian, and successfully adapted to the same ecological conditions of the Late Würm. This industry is characterised by the pebble-working tradition, which latently survived since the Lower Palaeolithic. Localities belonging to this entity are classified, on the basis of the priority principle, into the Ságvárian culture. The viable, strong culture existed in the interior parts of the Carpathian Basin around the last cold maximum of the Würm. The type spectrum of the tool kit fits well into the Gravettian mosaic although it is characterised by different parameters. Its direct antecedents, time and place of its formation, the limits of extension and afterlife are so far unknown. The eponymous site of the culture is Ságvár-Lyukasdomb, serving also for the stratotype of the Ságvár geochronological period.

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Section: Vegetationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tradition and modernity in the lithic assemblage of Mogyorósbánya Late Palaeolithic site

Dobosi¹

2016

Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae

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“…Nowadays, small populations of the plant can be found in almost every European country up to the southern part of Sweden (e.g., Dahl et al 1999; Jäger 2000; Rybníček et al 2000; Taramarcaz et al 2005; Albertenst and Nawrath 2006; Köhler et al 2006; Trigo and García-Sánchez 2006). Larger populations of the species have been reported in several Central European countries in the Carpathian basin, namely Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, and Slovakia (e.g., Járai-Komlódi 2000; Makra et al 2004). Furthermore, significant populations can be found in northern Italy and the Rhône-Alpes region in France (e.g., Mandrioli et al 1998; Laaidi and Laaidi 1999; Zanon et al 2002; Laaidi et al 2003).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modeling the dispersion of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. pollen with the model system COSMO-ART

Zink

Vogel

et al. 2011

Int J Biometeorol

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Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) is a highly allergenic plant that is spreading throughout Europe. Ragweed pollen can be transported over large distances by the wind. Even low pollen concentrations of less than 10 pollen m−3 can lead to health problems in sensitive persons. Therefore, forecasting the airborne concentrations of ragweed pollen is becoming more and more important for public health. The question remains whether distant pollen sources need to be considered in reliable forecasts. We used the extended numerical weather prediction system COSMO-ART to simulate the release and transport of ragweed pollen in central Europe. A pollen episode (September 12–16, 2006) in north-eastern Germany was modeled in order to find out where the pollen originated. For this purpose, several different source regions were taken into account and their individual impact on the daily mean pollen concentration and the performance of the forecast were studied with the means of a 2 × 2 contingency table and skill scores. It was found that the majority of the pollen originated in local areas, but up to 20% of the total pollen load came from distant sources in Hungary. It is concluded that long-distance transport should not be neglected when predicting pollen concentrations.

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“…In Europe, three main centres are infected by ragweed: (1) The Carpathian Basin/Pannonian Plain, primarily Hungary (Járai-Komlódi 2000; Juhász et al 2004) but also parts of eastern Austria (Jäger 2000), Croatia (Juhász et al 2004; Peternel et al 2005), the Czech Republic (Rybníček et al 2000), Romania (Juhász et al 2004), Serbia (Juhász et al 2004; Šikoparija et al 2006), Slovakia (Makovcová et al 1998), Slovenia (Juhász et al 2004) and Ukraine (Mosyakin and Yavorska 2002); (2) the Rhône-Alpes region of France (Laaidi and Laaidi 1999; Laaidi et al 2003); (3) Northern Italy, especially the northwest regions of Piedmont and Lombardy and the northeast regions of Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia in northern Italy (Peternel et al 2005; Cecchi et al 2006). Ambrosia is expanding its distribution and has recently been noted in Germany (Brandes and Nietzsche 2006), Switzerland (Taramaracaz et al 2005) and Poland (Stach et al 2007; Stępalska et al 2008).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The occurrence of Ambrosia pollen in Rzeszów, Kraków and Poznań, Poland: investigation of trends and possible transport of Ambrosia pollen from Ukraine

et al. 2010

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Previous studies have shown that ragweed pollen arrives in Poland from sources in the south, in Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Austria. It is likely that ragweed pollen also arrives from sources in the southeast (e.g. Ukraine). This hypothesis was investigated using 13 years of pollen data and back-trajectory analysis. Ambrosia pollen data were collected at three sites in Poland, Rzeszów, Kraków and Poznań. The amount of ragweed pollen recorded at Rzeszów was significantly higher than in Poznań and Kraków. This can be related to either a higher abundance of local populations of Ambrosia in south-east Poland or the proximity of Rzeszów to foreign sources of ragweed pollen. The combined results of pollen measurements and air mass trajectory calculations identified plumes of Ambrosia pollen that were recorded at Rzeszów, Kraków and Poznań on 4 and 5 September 1999 and 3 September 2002. These plumes arrived at the pollen-monitoring sites from an easterly direction, indicating sources of Ambrosia pollen in eastern Poland or Ukraine. This identifies Ukraine as a possible new source of ragweed pollen for Poland and therefore an important source area of Ambrosia pollen on the European Continent.

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Cited by 21 publications

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Tradition and modernity in the lithic assemblage of Mogyorósbánya Late Palaeolithic site

Tradition and modernity in the lithic assemblage of Mogyorósbánya Late Palaeolithic site

Modeling the dispersion of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. pollen with the model system COSMO-ART

The occurrence of Ambrosia pollen in Rzeszów, Kraków and Poznań, Poland: investigation of trends and possible transport of Ambrosia pollen from Ukraine

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