2021
DOI: 10.3390/electronics10091122
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A 17.8–34.8 GHz (64.6%) Locking Range Current-Reuse Injection-Locked Frequency Multiplier with Dual Injection Technique

Abstract: A 17.8–34.8 GHz (64.6%) locking range current-reuse injection-locked frequency multiplier (CR-ILFM) with dual injection technique is presented in this paper. A dual injection technique is applied to generate differential signal and increase the power of the second-order harmonic component. The CR core is proposed to reduce the power consumption and compatibility with NMOS and PMOS injectors. The inductor-capacitor (LC) tank of the proposed CR-ILFM is designed with a fourth-order resonator using a transformer w… Show more

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“…Currently, many methods used in frequency multiplication have been reported: the frequency doubler using the Injection-Locked frequency multiplier technique, which is used to generate a differential signal and increase the power of the second order harmonic component filtered with an LC circuit [27]; the frequency doubler using Schottky diodes where series connected diodes polarized in the output waveguide are used [28]; the frequency tripler using a pair of antiparallel GaAs Schottky diodes where the pair of diodes are used as nonlinear devices to generate harmonic components for the input signal in the Q-band [29]; the frequency tripler by the triple push technique using heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBT) technology, which consist of three identical unit-cell multipliers which are individually pumped by the W-band input signals with 120 • phase difference so that the third harmonic components are combined in phase at the output [30]; the frequency doubler and tripler using the Class E amplifier with shunt linear and nonlinear capacitances where it is necessary to select an appropriate value of the shunt capacitor to achieve the frequency multiplication [31]; and finally using the well-known technique called "Variable Frequency Multiplier" (VFX) in which the duty cycle and switching frequency of an inverter or rectifier are modified as the input or output voltages change to create different operating modes, allowing a tripling or quadrupling of the operating frequency [32,33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, many methods used in frequency multiplication have been reported: the frequency doubler using the Injection-Locked frequency multiplier technique, which is used to generate a differential signal and increase the power of the second order harmonic component filtered with an LC circuit [27]; the frequency doubler using Schottky diodes where series connected diodes polarized in the output waveguide are used [28]; the frequency tripler using a pair of antiparallel GaAs Schottky diodes where the pair of diodes are used as nonlinear devices to generate harmonic components for the input signal in the Q-band [29]; the frequency tripler by the triple push technique using heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBT) technology, which consist of three identical unit-cell multipliers which are individually pumped by the W-band input signals with 120 • phase difference so that the third harmonic components are combined in phase at the output [30]; the frequency doubler and tripler using the Class E amplifier with shunt linear and nonlinear capacitances where it is necessary to select an appropriate value of the shunt capacitor to achieve the frequency multiplication [31]; and finally using the well-known technique called "Variable Frequency Multiplier" (VFX) in which the duty cycle and switching frequency of an inverter or rectifier are modified as the input or output voltages change to create different operating modes, allowing a tripling or quadrupling of the operating frequency [32,33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%