“…Notably, compared to various conventional processes and advanced oxidation processes, “heterogeneous photocatalysis” , is considered to be a more viable option for degradation of antibiotics without the use of any exogenous supply of H 2 O 2 . This is a “green approach”, where semiconductor-type photocatalysts upon absorbing light of energy greater than its band gap can in situ generate a plethora of reactive oxygen species (ROS), for example, hydroxyl radicals, superoxide radicals, singlet oxygen, and H 2 O 2 . , It was noted in the literature that the nanocomposites (NCs) made of other metal oxide systems with carbonaceous materials, for example, N-doped carbon-coated mulberry-like cobalt manganese oxide (H-CoMnO x @NC) as a photo-Fenton-like catalyst, has shown excellent results for removal of seven different pharmaceutically active compounds . However, TiO 2 and ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) are most widely used photocatalysts owing to excellent photocatalytic performance, high chemical stability, and non-toxic nature. − They are both wide band gap materials, which necessitate the use of UV light for photoexcitation.…”