“…[1][2][3] It can be used to fabricate many novel structures, such as triple well, retrograde well, and retrograde well with buried layer. 1,2,[4][5][6] These structures can be fabricated to optimize many device characteristics almost independently, such as channel mobility, punch-through voltage, junction capacitance, latchup susceptibility, soft-error immunity, etc., by employing multiple high-energy ion implantation. [1][2][3] However, there is a concern about the high-energy ion implantation regarding the secondary defects in the substrates that are formed during the postimplantation thermal annealing process.…”