“…However, the efficiency is limited by the inherent loss of the artificial transmission lines in the DA; thus, the PAE is ≥ 4% [1], 6% [2], or 10% (under pulse condition) [3]. Some modifications have been used to improve the DAs' gain and power [5], including the Cascode DA [6], the stacked DAs [7,8], conventional DA-cascaded single-stage DA [9], and RM DA [10,11]. The gains have been improved, with inherent BW advantages of 36-66 GHz [5], DC−40 GHz [6], 0.5-38 GHz [7], 60-145 GHz [8], 3.7-43.7 GHz [9] and 6-18 GHz [10].…”