“…Compared to the heterodyne receiver, the direct-conversion receiver has a lower power requirement due to simpler structure with less building blocks. As such, direct-conversion receivers have been explored in 60 GHz [2], [3], [5], [6], [13], [14], which includes key building blocks such as the low-noise amplifier (LNA), mixer, variable-gain amplifier (VGA), and baseband. Moreover, many studies [2], [3], [6], [13], [14] assume one branch direct-conversion receiver.…”