“…A PA is a key module of a millimeter-wave wireless communication system [ 1 , 2 , 3 ], and its performance directly determines the quality of a wireless communication system. Millimeter-wave communication systems, for example, wireless communication [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ], radars [ 8 , 9 , 10 ], satellites [ 11 , 12 ], and navigation [ 13 ], usually operate in outdoor or extremely harsh places with significant temperature variations, and the specifications of PAs are closely related to the temperature variation. Temperature variation leads to the specification degradation of PAs [ 14 , 15 , 16 ], which makes the millimeter-wave wireless communication system unable to meet the normal operation requirements or even fail [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ].…”