2016
DOI: 10.9788/tp2016.3-18
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A abordagem estrutural das representações sociais e o modelo dos esquemas cognitivos de base: perspectivas teóricas e utilização empírica

Abstract: ResumoA abordagem estrutural das representações sociais é amplamente utilizada em pesquisas brasileiras, no entanto, existe o uso quase exclusivo da análise prototípica (ou análise das evocações livres). O modelo dos esquemas cognitivos de base, elaborado por Rouquette e Guimelli estuda, dentro da abordagem estrutural, as relações que ocorrem no pensamento social. Mais precisamente, este modelo estuda as relações entre os diferentes cognemas ativados por um objeto de representação. As relações são formalizadas… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…The evocations were submitted to two analytical techniques, namely: prototypical analysis, with processing in software Evoc version 2005 (20) , allowing the construction of the four-cell board composed of central and peripheral elements. Evoc calculates and reports the simple frequency (F) of occurrence of each word, the mean occurrence of each word in the order they were evoked, and the mean of the weighted mean orders of the set of words evoked (rang) (21)(22) . The corpus processed in the Evoc software consisted of 610 evocations, of which 30 were different and 25 were flagged as more important, revealing a different word frequency corresponding to 4.91%.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The evocations were submitted to two analytical techniques, namely: prototypical analysis, with processing in software Evoc version 2005 (20) , allowing the construction of the four-cell board composed of central and peripheral elements. Evoc calculates and reports the simple frequency (F) of occurrence of each word, the mean occurrence of each word in the order they were evoked, and the mean of the weighted mean orders of the set of words evoked (rang) (21)(22) . The corpus processed in the Evoc software consisted of 610 evocations, of which 30 were different and 25 were flagged as more important, revealing a different word frequency corresponding to 4.91%.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A afetividade mencionada nas respostas dos participantes denota a dimensão avaliativa das RS caracterizada pela utilização de expressões como gostar, aprovar, recusar, rejeitar, fazer avaliações e julgamentos (Wolter, Wachelke, & Naiff, 2016). De acordo com os autores, quando os elementos avaliativos assumem lugar de prováveis NC das RS ficam evidenciados valores e normas que norteiam as atitudes dos grupos.…”
Section: Concepções Sobre Famíliaunclassified
“…Isso também foi referido pelo participante Pedro ("base de tudo") para quem a hierarquia entre os integrantes é outro provável NC do que ele denomina "família tradicional", e o que rompe com esse modelo é significado (familiarizado) como desviante ("está errado"). Além disso, foi evidenciada a dimensão avaliativa das RS (Wolter et al, 2016) quando os participantes revelaram sentimentos e avaliações acerca das mudanças referentes a família ("a família está destruída"; "sou contra"; "está errado").…”
Section: Concepções Sobre Famíliaunclassified
“…The basic cognitive schemes (Guimelli e Rouquette, 1992;Wolter et al, 2016) study the types of connectors activated by the elements that are candidates to the central core. The data collection consists of presenting the candidates to the subjects, with 28 connectors connecting them to the other representational elements.…”
Section: The Basic Cognitive Schemesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two decades ago Celso Sá (1996) published "the central nucleus of social representations," which covers the fundamental concepts of the theory of social representations in general and of the structural approach in particular. Since then, several studies have been based on this book (Tura, 1998;Campos & Rouquette, 2003;Pecora & Sá, 2008;Wachelke, 2013;Wolter, 2008Wolter, , 2016Wolter & Wachelke, 2013). Regarding the relation between method and theory, Bourdieu (1992, p. 7) reminds us that "reflection on the method of analyzing empirical data [...] is not separate from the reflection between objects and objectives of research."…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%