“…Many studies have investigated and continue to determine the factors affecting the extent of compliance with planning standards. These factors are often classified as economic, social, administrative, and demographic factors, in addition to those directly related to the planning standards themselves (Abrabba, Badarulzaman, Mohamad, & Kadi, 2021;Abubakar, Lizam, & Yassin, 2013;Alnsour & Meaton, 2009;Atamewan, 2019). Non-compliance with planning standards is a serious dilemma, as it affects not only those who breach the standards but also complying individuals who live in the same area, as violations have a negative economic impact on housing and land values (Addai, John, Bediako, & Gyimah, 2012).…”