A Bio-Inspired Technique based on Knowledge Discovery for Routing in IoT Networks

A Neighborhood Grid Clustering Algorithm for Solving Localization Problem in WSN Using Genetic Algorithm

“…e energy expended in transitions among states is E i . e amount of energy spent E Tx (L, dist (kn,unk) ) by the node to transmit a packet size of L bit length is (13). state (k) is the energy condition of the sensor hub during the time period, rest, or transmission.…”

“…In this research article, algorithms developed for localization are utilized to limit the mistake of arbitrarily dispersed WSNs through some modest number of anchor sensors, and in any case, the ideal deployment areas for these sensors will be found by understanding the evolutionary algorithm. The quantity of associated beacon nodes is one of the main elements influencing the system accuracy for the localization algorithm, whether or not it is the range-based estimation or range-free factors [ 13 , 14 ]. Enough-associated known nodes permit more prominent position exactness.…”

Energy‐Efficient Clustering and Localization Technique Using Genetic Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks

“…However, equal cluster size must be assured at some point in the clustering process. Taking one cluster into consideration, the sensor nodes are however placed in order to minimize (14), that is, the Euclidean distance between the location points and their immediate central point. erefore, if the location point is initiated with a sensing range R in a deployment area consisting of energized sensors at the central point, then it is said to be covered.…”

“…However, these energetic neighboring points could be the position of a node without location which could be activated using the position of a known node. is distance is given in (14).…”

“…Clustering nodes into sets conserves power and minimizes disputes at the network since the nodes transmit their information to their cluster heads through reduced distances. us, the circulation of command through the transmission facilitates permits locality of transmission [14]. With respect to the difficulties faced by energized sensor nodes in localization, this paper's aim is to establish an elevated energy-efficient localization technique which is dependent on low energy depletion and a clustering structure.…”