A simple approach of template growth
of graphitic-carbon nitride (g-CN), a polymeric unit consisting of
C, N, O, and H elements derived from extracts of green plant
Aloe vera
, which are rich in several chemical constituents,
has been successfully experimented in this work. Comparing several
other methods used for synthesizing g-CN involving a large amount
of toxic components, here, we propose the simplest route economically
and environmentally highly viable for near future. Green plants are
highly rich in natural carbon and nitrogen compounds, such as acemannan,
glucose, aloin, protein, etc. Way before g-CN research, many carbon-based
materials have been synthesized for multifunctional properties, but
g-CN has much benefit over them due to the presence of elements such
as C, N, O, and H, thus making it electron-rich. Multifunctional properties
of graphitic-carbon nitride interface bonding as a supercapacitor
or as a metal-free catalyst thus help degrade dyes. Violet-blue broad
band emission was even noticed when excited at 240 nm via C–C
bonding (π–π* transition) in the absorption band
with an extinction coefficient of ∼10
4
M
–1
cm
–1
. With our research, we want to pave new ways
of synthesizing such materials present in our nature in a biological
form, which can protect our environment, thus causing less harm to
mankind.