2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116726
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A biosorption-based approach for selective extraction of rare earth elements from coal byproducts

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Cited by 73 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…We chose Zn 2+ and Cu 2+ as non-REE ions for this experiment because they are present at high concentrations (µm range) in environmental media and industrial feedstocks. [14,33] In the absence of RELP, XO formed a 1:1 complex with Cu 2+ , and the relative intensity of A 575 nm increased with increasing metal concentration. In the presence of RELP, no significant reduction of A 575 nm was observed, which indicates that RELP did not bind with Cu 2+ (Figure 4a).…”
Section: Selectivity Of the Relpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We chose Zn 2+ and Cu 2+ as non-REE ions for this experiment because they are present at high concentrations (µm range) in environmental media and industrial feedstocks. [14,33] In the absence of RELP, XO formed a 1:1 complex with Cu 2+ , and the relative intensity of A 575 nm increased with increasing metal concentration. In the presence of RELP, no significant reduction of A 575 nm was observed, which indicates that RELP did not bind with Cu 2+ (Figure 4a).…”
Section: Selectivity Of the Relpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rapid, inexpensive, and sensitive REE characterization techniques are needed both for resource exploration [e.g., locating REE-rich liquid streams such as acid mine drainage (AMD)] , and for characterizing downstream REE production steps, including the separation, purification, and concentration steps during REE processing. For example, scaled-up facilities have been developed, in which a series of solvent, acid/base, or bio-based , extraction and precipitation steps are used to isolate REEs from coal, , coal ash, ,, and AMD, , and high-performance analytical methods can be deployed to evaluate the efficiency of and make real-time adjustments to each production step. In particular, portable luminescence-based sensors are attractive because they offer up to 1000× higher sensitivity than competing portable techniques (e.g., X-ray fluorescence and laser-induced breakdown spectrometers) for REEs while providing significantly lower equipment and operating costs relative to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, a nonportable technique. ,, Several of the REEs in particular are well suited for luminescence-based sensing techniques because they exhibit distinct, element-specific emission bands in the visible and near-infrared regions; these bands arise from f-orbital transitions that are shielded by the outer s- and p-orbitals, yielding narrow, line-like emission bands. However, these transitions are parity forbidden, leading to poor absorption and inefficient direct excitation .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is noteworthy, however, that extraction of REEs from apatite has not been extensively studied compared to other main minerals such as monazite, bastnasite and xenotime [9]. REEs are commonly subdivided into three categories: light (LREEs; La-Sm), medium (MREEs; Eu-Dy) and heavy (HREEs; Ho-Lu and Y) [26]. They are known to be difficult to separate from each other, due to their similar chemical and physical properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They are known to be difficult to separate from each other, due to their similar chemical and physical properties. Nevertheless, several processing routes have been developed to recover rare earths such as precipitation, filtration, adsorption, ion exchange and solvent extraction [10,11,27], the latter being currently considered as the most commerciallyrelevant technology [9,26,28]. Separation processes based on ion-exchange and solvent extraction techniques have been shown to allow separation between REEs [29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%