“…6–9 The roots of J. columba , T. capillipes , and T. sagittata containing columbin ( 1 ) have been used in folk medicine as analgesic and antipyretic agents. 2
Tinospora sagittata , which is in the Pharmacopeia of the People’s Republic of China , demonstrates anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antibacterial, antiulcer, antitumor, and antistress effects, 10–13 and its roots have been used in traditional medicine to ease sore throats, stop diarrhea, and treat upper respiratory tract infections. 14 Pharmacological studies have shown that ethanol extracts of the roots of T. sagittata and T. capillipes have antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral activities.…”