This paper critically surveys the aspect of digitalized image processing and segmentation with central focus on artificial intelligence. A digitalized image is composed of numerous elements that must be "analyzed," since better “phrasing”, and the "research" done on such elements might disclose a lot of strange data. This data may assist in solving a variety of business challenges, which is one of the numerous end objectives associated with image processing. Digital image analysis of image processing is a collection of methodologies applied to process computerized images. It integrates accomplishing basis assignments such noise minimization and more complex assignments such as image classification, fault diagnostics, emotional response, image fragmentation and image segmentation. Image enhancement applying neural networks has, over the past few decades, been applied widely in the clinical setting due to the advent of advanced computing ecosystems and algorithms. Medicine, industries, police departments, agriculture, defense, finance and security are some of the additional domains where the concept of image processing and segmentation can be applied.