2013
DOI: 10.1155/2013/329121
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A Broader View: Microbial Enzymes and Their Relevance in Industries, Medicine, and Beyond

Abstract: Enzymes are the large biomolecules that are required for the numerous chemical interconversions that sustain life. They accelerate all the metabolic processes in the body and carry out a specific task. Enzymes are highly efficient, which can increase reaction rates by 100 million to 10 billion times faster than any normal chemical reaction. Due to development in recombinant technology and protein engineering, enzymes have evolved as an important molecule that has been widely used in different industrial and th… Show more

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Cited by 563 publications
(302 citation statements)
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“…Though researches hypothesized that the digestion of starch and protein is not limited within rumen, recent researches conducted with enzyme supplementation with amylolytic activity (Noziere et al, 2014;Klingerman et al, 2009;Gencoglu et al, 2010) and proteolytic activity (Eun and Beauchemin, 2005;Vera et al, 2012) have examined the potential of these enzymes to improve animal performance. Amylase has been divided into three sub classes as ", $ and ( amylase based on the bonding type (Gurung et al, 2013). Knowlton et al (2007) and Kincaid et al (2005) conducted researches supplementing exogenous phytase enzyme in dairy cow rations with the primary focus of disclosing its effect on phosphorous digestibility.…”
Section: Types Sources and Extraction Of Enzymesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Though researches hypothesized that the digestion of starch and protein is not limited within rumen, recent researches conducted with enzyme supplementation with amylolytic activity (Noziere et al, 2014;Klingerman et al, 2009;Gencoglu et al, 2010) and proteolytic activity (Eun and Beauchemin, 2005;Vera et al, 2012) have examined the potential of these enzymes to improve animal performance. Amylase has been divided into three sub classes as ", $ and ( amylase based on the bonding type (Gurung et al, 2013). Knowlton et al (2007) and Kincaid et al (2005) conducted researches supplementing exogenous phytase enzyme in dairy cow rations with the primary focus of disclosing its effect on phosphorous digestibility.…”
Section: Types Sources and Extraction Of Enzymesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…35 Lipase is an enzyme that plays vital role in lipid metabolism which is employed in human and animal model studies. [36][37] However, treatment with ethanolic leaf extract of CS on alloxan induced diabetic groups for 4 weeks , the increased level were decreased [38][39] also enhance the insulin level. [40][41] Lactose dehydrogenase(LDH) is an enzymes that plays vital role of conversion of pyruvate to lactate and produce energy under anaerobic condition, this reaction occurs in both cytosolic and mitochondrial.…”
Section: Histopathology Study Of Pancreas Tissuementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Microbial enzymes play a major role in food industries because they are more stable than plant and animal enzymes. They can be produced through fermentation techniques in a cost-effective manner with less time and space requirement, and because of their high consistency, process modification and optimization can be done very easily (2). Many of these enzymes find numerous applications in various industrial sectors, e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%