“…Of the 59 cases, 29 were isolated bony syngnathia with no other congenital anomalies, 4,6,10,13,15 -25 whereas 30 were congenital bony syngnathia with other congenital anomalies. 11,[13][14][15][26][27][28][29] Total 16 cases were demonstrated as bony fusion between the ascending ramus and body of mandible with the zygoma and maxilla. In all 8 cases were isolated bony syngnathia 8,9,11,12,15,24 and 8 cases were complex bony syngnathia.…”