In this paper, we study the dynamics of an articulated planar mobile robot for confined environment exploration. The mobile vehicle is composed of n identical modules hitched together with passive revolute joints. Each module has the structure of a four-bar parallel mechanism on a mobile platform. The dynamic model is derived using Lagrange formulation. Computer simulations illustrate the model by addressing a path following problem inside a pipe. The dynamic model presented in this paper is the basis for the design of motion control algorithms that encode energy optimization and sensor performance maximization.
Introduction and Related LiteratureThis work is part of a project aimed at the development of a three-dimensional autonomous articulated mobile robot for the exploration and nondestructive testing in confined environments that can be hazardous or not accessible to humans. One application targeted by this system is natural gas pipelines inspection. Articulated mobile robots made their appearance in the framework of service robotics [1]. Snake-like mobile robots are often chosen for the class of applications we are interested in because of their great agility and high redundancy, which enable them to operate in environments that might be too challenging for a conventional wheeled robot. For instance, they are conveniently deployed inside pipelines [2], in narrow spaces, and on the rubble of an earthquake or a major fire, and find applications in fields as diverse as rescue operations, military/defense, and confined environment exploration as, for example, inspection of bridges [3], inspection of natural gas pipelines, industrial pipes and sewer pipelines [4][5][6][7][8][9], to name a few. Snake-like robots proposed in the literature are typically locomoted either with passive caster wheels supporting their frames [10][11][12] or with no wheels at all [13][14][15][16].