“…The traditional cell counting method evaluates cell viability by counting live cells in total cells (G. Li et al, 2018), rather than distinguishing the heterogeneous cells in the live cell population. Since the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was first applied to the monitoring of cell dynamic events (Giaever & Keese, 1991), this method is widely accepted as a label‐free, noninvasive, real‐time, and quantitative analytical approach for the assessment of cell viability (G. Li et al, 2018; Wei, Zhang, Li, et al, 2019; Xu et al, 2016). However, the sensitivity of measuring the impedance of a cell population with viability heterogeneity is too low to distinguish the difference of heterogeneous cells.…”