“…Thus, reducing DAC switching power is recently a crucial topic to improve the overall power efficiency. Several low-power DAC switching techniques have been published including energy saving [1], charge recycling switching (CRS) [2], input range prediction (IRP) [3], charge average switching (CAS) [4], charge recycling with LSB-down [5], set-and-down [6], merge-and-split (MS) [7], bidirectional single-side (BSS) [8], Manuscript V cm -based [9], and one-side switching instead (OSSI)+higherbit switching instead (HBSI) [10] to reduce the switching energy by 69%, 71%, 74%, 75%, 77%, 81%, 83%, 86%, 88%, and 97%, respectively, compared with the conventional approach [6]. The switching power can also be reduced by detecting the input range and skipping unnecessary switching.…”