In
this work, we present a versatile approach to achieve well-defined
conjugated polymers and oligomers from a single standard synthesis
route via preparative size-exclusion chromatography. Using a special
recycle mode and well-defined endcappers, we are able to prepare pure
oligomers with three to eight repeat units and high-molecular-weight
polymers with dispersity Đ
M as low
as 1.06 in just one preparation step with reasonable yield. To demonstrate
the capabilities of our method, we conducted a fundamental spectroscopic
study on the influence of chain length and molecular weight distribution
on electronic properties and aggregation behavior of a series of fluorene
based oligo- and polymers. Due to the well-defined nature of the investigated
compounds, we consistently find a first-order phase transition and
an increase of the critical transition temperature from the amorphous
phase to the ordered β-phase as a function of the number of
repeat units in accordance with the Sanchez model on coil–globule
transitions.