2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101522
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A comparative optimization of a trigeneration system with an innovative integration of solar Heliostat towers and Hydrogen production unit

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Cited by 19 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…After simulation of the system, the lowest cost rate, minimum CO 2 emissions, least power from the grid, and highest O 2 production is computed through the optimization method. CO 2 and cost rate are calculated based on Equations (1) , (2) , respectively [ 31 ]. Where and stand for gained power from renewable energies and the grid (kWh) and and describe the life cycle CO 2 production of each kWh energy from renewable energies and the grid [ 32 ].…”
Section: System Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After simulation of the system, the lowest cost rate, minimum CO 2 emissions, least power from the grid, and highest O 2 production is computed through the optimization method. CO 2 and cost rate are calculated based on Equations (1) , (2) , respectively [ 31 ]. Where and stand for gained power from renewable energies and the grid (kWh) and and describe the life cycle CO 2 production of each kWh energy from renewable energies and the grid [ 32 ].…”
Section: System Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since one of the optimization parameters in this system is the price of solar‐PV panels and wind turbines, Equation () was used to convert the purchasing price of these components to the cost 27 Ż=Z×CRF×Φ3600×N. In this equation, Ż is the cost, Z represents the price of the component, Φ is the maintenance factor (1.06), N denotes the annual working hours of the system (8000 hours), CRF is the capital recovery factor, which is determined by Equation (). CRF=i()1goodbreak+iitalicny()1goodbreak+iitalicny+1, where i is the interest rate (0.12) and ny is the number of working years of the component (15 years).…”
Section: Simulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…25 Since one of the optimization parameters in this system is the price of solar-PV panels and wind turbines, Equation (1) was used to convert the purchasing price of these components to the cost. 27…”
Section: Trnsysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas have been the primary sources of energy and they have driven rapid economic growth and spurred social development. However, due to their limited reserves around the world and the fact that they mainly produce carbon dioxide as a byproduct, issues related to energy shortages and climate change will seriously impact people's quality of life while also constraining economic and social development [1]. Therefore, researching and developing new types of clean energy as soon as possible is an inevitable trend for future energy structure transformation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%