1996
DOI: 10.1109/22.539951
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A comparative study of four open-ended coaxial probe models for permittivity measurements of lossy dielectric/biological materials at microwave frequencies

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Cited by 99 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…The frequency range used in this optimization procedure was 0. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] GHz. This range is larger than the actual frequency range of interest (0.5-20 GHz).…”
Section: Deembedding Model Of the Probementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The frequency range used in this optimization procedure was 0. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] GHz. This range is larger than the actual frequency range of interest (0.5-20 GHz).…”
Section: Deembedding Model Of the Probementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is usually done in one of two ways, which are: 1) using reference liquids for direct calibration at the open end of the probe or 2) using mechanical or electronic calibration standards at the connector plane combined with a model of the probe that translates the reference plane to the aperture. The permittivity is then calculated from the reflection coefficient at the probe aperture using standard inverse techniques [17].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For measuring the permittivity of liquid solid or powder, many structures using coaxial lines have been reported [10]~ [11]. However, in many cases, a change of the effective permittivity is too small to be observed by using traditional methods.…”
Section: Structure Of the Open Ended Coaxial Sensormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sensors based on measuring dielectric property changes [6][7][8], such as surface moisture sensors, have been demonstrated as well. Dielectric spectroscopy that measures dielectric properties and their changes has several advantages, including large volume manufacturing and easy integration with control circuitry [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%