2018
DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v2i1.32
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A Comparative Study of Inter-Provincial Inclusive Economic Growth in Indonesia 2010-2015 with Approach Methods of ADB, WEF, and UNDP

Abstract: Economic growth is the most widely used measure of economic activity. Indonesia as one of G-20 has positive economic growth while global economy downturn. Nevertheless, income inequality rises from 0,363 in 2005 to 0,394 in 2016. High growth GDP does not guarantee that all persons will benefit equally. GDP have limitation in reflection the distribution of income, social and economic progress. Therefore, it takes more than economic growth to ensure that the growth of economic activity can be obtained by all lev… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…This calculation uses a simple average of the three indicators used, poverty (percentage of poor people), inequality (Gini ratio), and labor (inverse ratio of employment to population). However, due to limited data at the cities and districts level, the inverse ratio of employment to population is replaced by the open unemployment rate (Sitorus & Arsani, 2018). The data has different units so that it must be normalized by the formula:…”
Section: Data Analysis Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This calculation uses a simple average of the three indicators used, poverty (percentage of poor people), inequality (Gini ratio), and labor (inverse ratio of employment to population). However, due to limited data at the cities and districts level, the inverse ratio of employment to population is replaced by the open unemployment rate (Sitorus & Arsani, 2018). The data has different units so that it must be normalized by the formula:…”
Section: Data Analysis Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To know about this issue, several world and national institutions have made calculations regarding inclusiveness. One of them is the United Nation Development Program (UNDP) which makes calculations with indicators of poverty, inequality, and employment (Sitorus & Arsani, 2018) In addition to the calculation of inclusive growth which gives results in the form of an inclusive index, some factors influence the level of achievement of the index. The factors driving inclusive growth are foreign investment and trade openness.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several research results have shown the positive benefits of inclusive economic growth (A. F. Anwar et al, 2021;Aoyagi & Ganelli, 2015;Cichowicz & Rollnik-Sadowska, 2018;Jiang et al, 2022;Lee & Sissons, 2016;Sholihah et al, 2013;Sitorus & Arsani, 2018). Aoyagi and Ganelli (2015) found that economic growth in Asia was increasingly rapid and could reduce poverty, but inequality worsened from 1992-2011.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where y i is the value of the ith observation and a y is the average value of all y i observations [69].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Gini coefficient is a measure of the inequality of the distribution of the studied variable, it has a value between 0 and 1 (the concentration coefficient was calculated in the Statistica program). An index with a value of 0 indicates no inequality, while an index with a value of 1 means complete inequality [69].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%