“…Moreover, with an uncertainty graph, we can set a threshold probability value and decide to ignore any component with an existence probability below that threshold ( Khan et al, 2018b ). In recent years, uncertain graphs have been applied to many fields, especially biological networks, mobile ad hoc networks, social networks, and other applications where edges are assigned a probability of existence due to a range of factors, such as noisy measurements, the lack of precise information, and inconsistent, incorrect, and potentially ambiguous sources of information ( Zhang et al, 2017 ; Khan et al, 2018a ; Li et al, 2020 ; Saha et al, 2021 ).…”