A comparative study on the thermal runaway inhibition of 18650 lithium-ion batteries by different fire extinguishing agents

Zhao, Junchao; Xue, Feng; Fu, Yangyang; Cheng, Yuan; Yang, Hui; Lu, Song

doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.102854

Cited by 51 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 46 publications

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“…Heptafluoropropane (HFC‐227ea), dodecafluoro‐2‐methylpentan‐3‐one, perfluorohexanone, etc. can extinguish the battery fire rapidly and effectively avoid the reignition of fire 106,107 . Therefore, it is reasonable and acceptable that the commercialization of LMBs has a bright prospect with the assistance of these effective strategies.…”

Section: Safety Issues In Batteries Utilizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Life cycle safety issues of lithium metal batteries: A perspective

Yang,

Jiang,

et al. 2023

Electron

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The rising lithium metal batteries (LMBs) demonstrate a huge potential for improving the utilization duration of energy storage devices due to high theoretical energy density. Benefiting from the designs in the electrolyte, interface, and lithium host, several attempts have been made in the commercial application of LMBs. However, the application of lithium anode introduces additional safety risks and potential catastrophic accidents due to the high activity of lithium metal and dendrite during the electrochemical cycles. A comprehensive understanding of challenges and design issues on the safety hazards of LMBs in life cycle management is imperative for safe and commercial applications of LMBs. This paper first reviews emerging key safety issues and promising corresponding enhancements of LMBs during their production, utilization, and recycling. The wet air instability of lithium metal anode and gas production during activation have undoubtedly become the most intractable problems in LMBs production. It is necessary to use spraying technology to build a good protection layer upon lithium metal anode. Then, the growth of lithium dendrites poses a higher challenge to the utilization of LMBs, which requires the design of better electrolyte, anode skeleton, and other strategies as well as the prediction of LMBs life through big data and other methods. As for LMBs recovery, it is of great significance to choose the solvent to effectively control the consumption rate and temperature of highly reactive lithium metal powder. At last, further appeals and improvements are proposed for inspiring more related research to push forward the commercial use of LMBs.

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Section: Safety Issues In Batteries Utilizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Life cycle safety issues of lithium metal batteries: A perspective

Yang,

Jiang,

et al. 2023

Electron

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“…Zhao et al. ( Zhao et al., 2021c ) used four fire extinguishing agents to inhibit thermal runaway and its propagation among LIB cells. They found water spray delivered the highest suppressing performance while the Novec 1230 showed the top fireproof characteristics.…”

Section: Operating Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Connecting battery technologies for electric vehicles from battery materials to management

2022

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Summary Vehicle electrification has always been a hot topic and gradually become a major role in the automobile manufacturing industry over the last two decades. This paper presented comprehensive discussions and insightful evaluations of both conventional electric vehicle (EV) batteries (such as lead-acid, nickel-based, lithium-ion batteries, etc.) and the state-of-the-art battery technologies (such as all-solid-state, silicon-based, lithium-sulphur, metal-air batteries, etc.). Battery major component materials, operating characteristics, theoretical models, manufacturing processes, and end-of-life management were thoroughly reviewed. Different from other reviews focusing on theoretical studies, this review emphasized the key aspects of battery technologies, commercial applications, and lifecycle management. Useful battery managing technologies such as health prediction, charging and discharging, as well as thermal runaway prevention were thoroughly discussed. Two novel hexagon radar charts of all-round evaluations of most reigning and potential EV battery technologies were created to predict the development trend of the EV battery technologies. It showed that lithium-ion batteries (3.9 points) would be still the dominant product for the current commercial EV power battery market in a short term. However, some cutting-edge technologies such as an all-solid-state battery (3.55 points) and silicon-based battery (3.3 points) are highly likely to be the next-generation EV onboard batteries with both higher specific power and better safety performance.

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“…Besides, optimized structures are gradually being developed to strengthen heat dissipation in the thermal runaway process 63 . If the thermal runaway induces a fire accident, the necessary fire extinguishing agent is essential to control the fire 64 . In addition, warning technologies for thermal runaway are also essential, which can be used to detect thermal runaway by reporting the signal from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, 65 temperature, pressure, and gas detection 66 …”

Section: Lithium‐ion Batterymentioning

confidence: 99%

Thermal safety and thermal management of batteries

Rao

Lyu

et al. 2022

Battery Energy

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Electrochemical energy storage is one of the critical technologies for energy storage, which is important for high-efficiency utilization of renewable energy and reducing carbon emissions. In addition to the higher energy density requirements, safety is also an essential factor for developing electrochemical energy storage technologies. Lithium-ion batteries (Li-ion batteries) are commercialized as power batteries in electric vehicles (EVs) because of their advantages (such as high energy density, long life span, etc.), while for future electrochemical energy storage markets, lithium-sulfur (Li-S) and lithium-air (Li-air) batteries can be promising candidates for high energy density requirements. Therefore, this paper summarizes the present or potential thermal hazard issues of lithium batteries (Li-ion, Li-S, and Li-air batteries).Moreover, the corresponding solutions are proposed to further improve the thermal safety performance of electrochemical energy storage technologies.

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A comparative study on the thermal runaway inhibition of 18650 lithium-ion batteries by different fire extinguishing agents

Cited by 51 publications

References 46 publications

Life cycle safety issues of lithium metal batteries: A perspective

Life cycle safety issues of lithium metal batteries: A perspective

Connecting battery technologies for electric vehicles from battery materials to management

Thermal safety and thermal management of batteries

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