Background: Globally, the direct cost of dental caries is approximately $298B yearly, consuming 5-10% of national healthcare budgets. Bitewing radiographs (BWR) are the standard method of diagnosing interproximal dental caries. In Japan, bitewing radiographs are rarely used. This retrospective observational study was conducted to measure the potential economic impact of carious lesions left undiagnosed and untreated due to this omission of bitewing radiographs.
Methods:The total number of existing carious lesions, the number of undiagnosed lesions, and costs of treating these lesions were calculated from the national database of Ministry of Health, Labor and Wellness in Japan between June 2013 and 2017. The number of affected teeth was estimated using prevalence data and undiagnosed lesions were estimated. The expense associated with treating progressed lesions was calculated using the standard Japanese fee structure. BWR trends were assessed, and analyses were performed to understand the differences between states and populations over time.
Results:The average number of BWR taken monthly per office was 48.3±1.1 (average ± SD). It was calculated that an average of 6,429,155 lesions went undiagnosed per month, 93.5 teeth per practice, and 1.6 teeth per patient. The cost of treating lesions that went undiagnosed and then progressed into more