“…Similarly, research in the convention scenario has emphasized the importance of professional and social networking opportunities to attendees (Kim, Lee, & Kim, 2012;Rittichainuwat, Beck, & Lalopa, 2001;Yoo & Chon, 2008). On the other hand, personal benefits have been found to include sightseeing, outdoor recreation, visiting friends/relatives (Rittichainuwat et al, 2001;Severt, Fjelstul, & Breiter, 2009), participating in social or recreational programs, escaping from routine work (Yoo & Chon, 2008), spouse/family programs (Severt, Wang, Chen, & Breiter, 2007), novelty seeking, friendship enhancement (Kim et al, 2012a), entertainment, shopping (Kozak & Kayar, 2009), and the opportunity to visit a new destination (Bauer, Law, Tse, & Weber, 2008), among others. Thus, the notion that attendees add pleasure to business in MICE tourism has been accepted in the literature (Davidson, 2003;Hankinson, 2005).…”