“…Assuming, like Baliga The vertical substrate resistance, R SUB , is simply the bulk resistance of a material doped to a concentration of, n sub , it is the same for the three types of resistors, and the length is the width of the cell, W c . R SUB = d sub /qn sub µ sub [12] The vertical drain contact resistance, R DC , is also the same for the three types, and it covers the entire area of the cell as well. The internal resistance of one side of the cell, R 1/2 , is then…”