2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2009.04.001
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A complex between 6-iodolactone and the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor type gamma may mediate the antineoplasic effect of iodine in mammary cancer

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Cited by 33 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…In relation to molecular mechanisms, our results showed that iodine induces significant expression of PPARg in DMBA-treated mammary glands and frank tumors, but not in normal mammary gland, and that this increase correlates with the activation of caspase-3 and the induction of DNA rupture (TUNEL), suggesting that PPARg could be a crucial mediator of the antineoplastic iodine effect. These results agree with our previous data showing that the apoptotic effect of iodine or 6-IL is accompanied by the significant induction of PPARg in both in vitro and in vivo models , Nuñez-Anita et al 2009) and that 6-IL is a specific activator ligand of this receptor (Nuñez-Anita et al 2009). Moreover, a recent report shows that pretreatment with rosiglitazone -a potent agonist of PPARg -synergizes the anticancer activity of cisplatin and minimizes cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity by stimulating PPARg expression in DMBAinduced tumors (Tikoo et al 2009).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
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“…In relation to molecular mechanisms, our results showed that iodine induces significant expression of PPARg in DMBA-treated mammary glands and frank tumors, but not in normal mammary gland, and that this increase correlates with the activation of caspase-3 and the induction of DNA rupture (TUNEL), suggesting that PPARg could be a crucial mediator of the antineoplastic iodine effect. These results agree with our previous data showing that the apoptotic effect of iodine or 6-IL is accompanied by the significant induction of PPARg in both in vitro and in vivo models , Nuñez-Anita et al 2009) and that 6-IL is a specific activator ligand of this receptor (Nuñez-Anita et al 2009). Moreover, a recent report shows that pretreatment with rosiglitazone -a potent agonist of PPARg -synergizes the anticancer activity of cisplatin and minimizes cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity by stimulating PPARg expression in DMBAinduced tumors (Tikoo et al 2009).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Data obtained in either in vivo (N-methylnitrosourea (MNU)) or in vitro (the human mammary cancer cell line MCF-7) models of mammary cancer show that I 2 but not I K (KI or NaI) exert an antineoplastic effect by increasing the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor g (PPARg), which triggers apoptotic mechanisms that include the Bax-caspase and apoptosis-inducing-factor (AIF) pathways (García-Solís et al 2005, Shrivastava et al 2006. Moreover, we recently demonstrated that 6-iodolactone (6-IL), which is generated by the iodination of arachidonic acid (AA), is a specific ligand of PPARg (Nuñez-Anita et al 2009). The finding that I K has no effect in these models has been explained by the absence of the same components required in thyrocytes: NIS for uptake of iodide and/or lactoperoxidase (LPO) for its oxidation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regarding the role of iodine as an antioxidant, it has been proposed that it can act directly as an electron donor and compete for binding sites with free radicals (23). While in an indirect way iodine can be iodinated fatty acids derived from arachidonic acid and join a superfamily of known nuclear receptors as receptors activators peroxisomal proliferation (PPAR), which have the function of acting as transcription factors that regulate antioxidant genes activation (24)(25)(26). Iodine deficiency may be involved in the alteration of the antioxidant balance, and thus increase levels of oxidative stress, causing the development of complications during pregnancy and hypertensive disorders (5).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In extrathyroid tissues, iodine plays an important role in the redox balance, either by free radical competition or indirectly inducing antioxidant enzymes, mediated by PPAR-gamma transcription factor activated by iodolactones. This ligand has been reported as iodine mediator [12,13,15,16,20,21]. Adequate iodine supplement is important for normal pregnancy, as iodine deficiency has been associated with oxidative stress and pregnant complications such as preeclampsia [22][23][24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%