2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.12.028
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A Complex Containing PGRL1 and PGR5 Is Involved in the Switch between Linear and Cyclic Electron Flow in Arabidopsis

Abstract: During photosynthesis, two photoreaction centers located in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast, photosystems I and II (PSI and PSII), use light energy to mobilize electrons to generate ATP and NADPH. Different modes of electron flow exist, of which the linear electron flow is driven by PSI and PSII, generating ATP and NADPH, whereas the cyclic electron flow (CEF) only generates ATP and is driven by the PSI alone. Different environmental and metabolic conditions require the adjustment of ATP/NADPH ratio… Show more

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Cited by 508 publications
(514 citation statements)
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“…During the dark-to-light (80 mmol photons s 21 m 22 ) transition, NPQ was transiently induced to 0.8 within 1 min in wild-type plants (Fig. 1, A and B); this phenomenon is closely related to acidification of the thylakoid lumen, which is likely caused by the activation of cyclic electron transport around PSI (Munekage et al, 2002;DalCorso et al, 2008). Due to the activation of ATP synthase upon illumination, proton efflux from the thylakoid lumen occurs via chloroplast ATP synthase, and NPQ is rapidly relaxed within 2 min postinduction in the wild type (Fig.…”
Section: Isolation Of the Bfa3 Mutantmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the dark-to-light (80 mmol photons s 21 m 22 ) transition, NPQ was transiently induced to 0.8 within 1 min in wild-type plants (Fig. 1, A and B); this phenomenon is closely related to acidification of the thylakoid lumen, which is likely caused by the activation of cyclic electron transport around PSI (Munekage et al, 2002;DalCorso et al, 2008). Due to the activation of ATP synthase upon illumination, proton efflux from the thylakoid lumen occurs via chloroplast ATP synthase, and NPQ is rapidly relaxed within 2 min postinduction in the wild type (Fig.…”
Section: Isolation Of the Bfa3 Mutantmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…thaliana [33,34]. A. thaliana has an alternative pathway that is dependent on PSI-NDH complex (reviewed in Ref.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…31,32,34 Thus, CET appears to be important for providing a sufficient proton motive force, which in turn attenuates PSII activity through the induction of the NPQ photoprotective mechanism. 9 That is obtained through the protonation of two glutamic acid residues in the lumenexposed loop of PsbS protein, [43][44][45] which is a component of PSII, and the activation of the Violaxanthin De-Epoxidase (VDE) that converts violaxanthin into zeaxanthin within the xanthophyll cycle.…”
Section: Pgr5-dependent Cet and Photosynthesis Controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…33 According to the commonly accepted view, the PGR5-PGRL1 dependent CET is assumed to sustain the ratio between ATP and NADPH (ATP/NADPH D 3/2), required for CO 2 fixation in the CalvinBenson-Bassham cycle. [34][35][36] However, the detailed characterization of pgr5 and pgrl1 mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana (hereafter: Arabidopsis), 31,32,34 and more recently in rice 37,38 and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (hereafter: Chlamydomonas), [39][40][41][42] has allowed to associate novel functions to CET.…”
Section: Pgr5-dependent Cet and Photosynthesis Controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
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