2022
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.37373
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A comprehensive review of biological and materials properties of Tantalum and its alloys

Abstract: Tantalum (Ta) and its alloys have been used for various cardiovascular, orthopedic, fracture fixation, dental, and spinal fusion implants. This review evaluates the biological and material properties of Ta and its alloys. Specifically, the biological properties including hemocompatibility and osseointegration, and material properties including radiopacity, MRI compatibility, corrosion resistance, surface characteristics, semiconductivity, and mechanical properties are covered. This review highlights how the ma… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 110 publications
(301 reference statements)
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“…Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology frontiersin.org (2021), a bismuth nitrate-loaded cisplatin prodrug (NP@PVP) was synthesised to enhance DNA damage after RT by improving the amount of ROS production; meanwhile, cisplatin in NP@PVP can be released slowly to inhibit DNA damage repair, with temporal and spatial synchronisation. Tantalum (Ta) is a non-toxic, biologically inert element with a large atomic number (Z = 73) and is a "biophilic metal" with excellent biocompatibility, and it has been widely used in medical implants in the human body (Koshevaya et al, 2021;Mani et al, 2022). According to previous studies, Ta-based nanomaterials can not only be applied as low-toxicity and high-efficiency radiosensitizers but can also be utilised as excellent functional group carriers for loading drugs to modulate the biological behaviour of tumors, which has the advantage of "multifunctional integration" and exhibits considerable potential for biomedical applications (Song et al, 2017b;Chen et al, 2017).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology frontiersin.org (2021), a bismuth nitrate-loaded cisplatin prodrug (NP@PVP) was synthesised to enhance DNA damage after RT by improving the amount of ROS production; meanwhile, cisplatin in NP@PVP can be released slowly to inhibit DNA damage repair, with temporal and spatial synchronisation. Tantalum (Ta) is a non-toxic, biologically inert element with a large atomic number (Z = 73) and is a "biophilic metal" with excellent biocompatibility, and it has been widely used in medical implants in the human body (Koshevaya et al, 2021;Mani et al, 2022). According to previous studies, Ta-based nanomaterials can not only be applied as low-toxicity and high-efficiency radiosensitizers but can also be utilised as excellent functional group carriers for loading drugs to modulate the biological behaviour of tumors, which has the advantage of "multifunctional integration" and exhibits considerable potential for biomedical applications (Song et al, 2017b;Chen et al, 2017).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tantalum (Ta) is a non-toxic, biologically inert element with a large atomic number (Z = 73) and is a “biophilic metal” with excellent biocompatibility, and it has been widely used in medical implants in the human body ( Koshevaya et al, 2021 ; Mani et al, 2022 ). According to previous studies, Ta-based nanomaterials can not only be applied as low-toxicity and high-efficiency radiosensitizers but can also be utilised as excellent functional group carriers for loading drugs to modulate the biological behaviour of tumors, which has the advantage of “multi-functional integration” and exhibits considerable potential for biomedical applications ( Song et al, 2017b ; Chen et al, 2017 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tantalus was a Greek mythological figure who was condemned to a famous punishment; he had to stand in a water pool under a tree, but he was not allowed to drink the water or to eat the fruits. The myth illustrates the refractory property of tantalum that is highly unreactive in almost all acids, with the exception of hydrofluoric acid and acids containing fluoride and sulfur trioxide [ 22 ].…”
Section: Tantalum and Its Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, most of the power transmitted during MRI is converted into heat inside the patient’s body; the metallic device can be heated up, depending on the size and geometry of the implant. It is important to calculate the amount of heat generated during MRI and to predict any possible adverse effect [ 22 ]. Two studies [ 29 , 30 ] calculated the temperature variation inside the human body in order to check Ta compatibility during MRI examinations of different stents.…”
Section: Tantalum and Its Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other biocompatible transition metal oxides have also shown promising biological properties such as osseointegration, improved cell adhesion and proliferation, decreased inflammatory response and antibacterial properties, along with exhibiting very good corrosion and wear resistance [ 10 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 ]. However, a significantly smaller number of works have studied the biological response of promising oxides, such as Nb 2 O 5 and Ta 2 O 5 [ 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%