“…. ", this means that: (1) we know how to construct elements of R (from now on called canonical elements), (2) we have given 1 R , 0 R , −1 R , constructed according to (1), (3) we know how to construct x + y and xy according to (1), when the objects x and y are given through the same construction, (4) we know what is the meaning of x = R y when x and y are elements of R given through the construction (1), and (5) we have constructive proofs showing that the axioms of rings are satisfied by this structure.…”