A Comunicação Entre Enfermeiros E Pacientes Críticos Masculinos: Estratégia De Enferentamento

Abstract

A comunicação é caracterizada como um mero instrumento ou meio de difusão e transmissão de informações, no entanto, o profissional de enfermagem, quando consegue harmonizar o cuidado e perceber que a comunicação afetiva e efetiva faz parte deste processo, consegue compreender o pensar, o agir, o sentir, o desejar, o escolher, o valorizar das experiências e permite que o paciente continue a construir sua história de vida. Objetivou-se investigar a importância e os fatores que influenciam na comunicação dos enfermeiros com os pacientes críticos do sexo masculino. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica com 23 artigos publicados em periódicos nacionais. O paciente crítico é aquele que possui um determinado grau de comprometimento à saúde, havendo alteração em algumas de suas funções fisiológicas. Os fatores que influenciam na comunicação dos enfermeiros com os pacientes críticos do sexo masculino são a masculinidade, o gênero e a cultura, sendo importante uma comunicação eficaz entre o enfermeiro e o paciente crítico do sexo masculino para humanizar o cuidado dialogando com o paciente para esclarecer os procedimentos realizados, exames diagnósticos, tratamento, ou minimizando suas dúvidas, anseios e angustias causado pela sua condição passiva imposta pela enfermidade e hospitalização. Dessa forma, foi possível observar que através da comunicação novas estratégias sejam elencadas e repassadas aos pacientes, em especial aos do sexo masculino, por ser um público em que é preciso ter mais cautela, saber abordar, dialogar e repassar as informações e os procedimentos que serão realizados. one who has a certain degree of commitment to health, and there is a change in some of their physiological functions. The factors influencing nurses' communication with critical male patients are masculinity, gender and culture, and an effective communication between the nurse and the critical male patient is important to humanize care by dialoguing with the patient to clarify the procedures performed, diagnostic tests, treatment, or minimizing their doubts, anxieties and anxieties caused by their passive condition imposed by the illness and hospitalization. In this way, it was possible to observe that through the communication new strategies are listed and passed on to patients, especially males, because it is a public in which one needs to be more cautious, to know how to approach, to dialogue and to pass on the information and procedures that will be performed. Palavras

The resilience process in family caregivers of people with malignant neoplasia

“…2,6 It should be noted that the most important social sharing was the family, being an essential social support network among its members, followed by the community. Studies show that family support in times of stress is fundamental in the search for solutions and handling of a disease, [3][4][19][20][21][22] such as cancer.…”

“…Research indicates that the possibility of having technical and scientific knowledge, coupled with the growing educational coefficient of individuals, has an impact on people seeking clarification before consulting the specialist in the health sector. 2,21 Thus, with the increasing availability of news and reports, especially through the internet, a transformation in the behavior of nurses and other health professionals is necessary to serve these clients/patients, adopting a more open attitude. 21 As for religious beliefs and spirituality, faith was paramount in strengthening and balancing FCs; appeared as a point of satisfaction and comfort for the difficult times, often overwhelming, thus being an important ally to people in distress.…”

“…Studies have argued that individuals considered resilient do not use positive emotions only for themselves, but induce and instigate these emotions in others. 16,21 The research also suggests that positive emotions undo the harmful effects of stress and contribute to health, increase the tendency to help others, providing new experiences and practices. 21 It was perceived that the connection between FC resilience and human development is undoubtedly, particularly for the reason that the former strengthens the potentialities and resources of families to overcome future crises and can activate the characteristics of the individual in the face of the situation of risk or adverse context.…”

“…16,21 The research also suggests that positive emotions undo the harmful effects of stress and contribute to health, increase the tendency to help others, providing new experiences and practices. 21 It was perceived that the connection between FC resilience and human development is undoubtedly, particularly for the reason that the former strengthens the potentialities and resources of families to overcome future crises and can activate the characteristics of the individual in the face of the situation of risk or adverse context. In this sequence, it is congruent to apprehend the development of the person because of the exchange of the essential attributes of the individual and of the environment.…”