A Conceptual Framework for Breakthrough Technologies

Abstract

Breakthrough technologies introduce a radically new capability or a drastic performance improvement. However, the existing engineering design literature does not specifically pay attention to them. In this paper, we present a conceptual framework for breakthrough technologies, aiming for a more detailed characterization of breakthrough technologies. First, based on a literature survey, we reflect on the relationship between breakthrough technology and innovation. In addition, we explore the relationship between breakthrough technologies at the component and system level. Next, we propose a conceptual framework with dimensions in which breakthroughs may occur and the corresponding expansion of concepts and knowledge, drawing from C-K theory. We subsequently apply the framework to the case of a laser sail-propelled interstellar probe. We conclude that the relationship between component and system-level breakthrough technologies requires further exploration. Furthermore, the coupling between the breakthrough technology and market breakthrough in the form of a new business model seems interesting for future work.

Digital transformation of healthcare during the COVID-19 pandemic: Patients’ teleconsultation acceptance and trusting beliefs

“…Breakthrough technology implies a major technological discontinuity with performance improvements or new capabilities ( Garcia and Calantone, 2002 ), shaping the development of industries ( Ahuja and Morris Lampert, 2001 ). Breakthroughs can lead to radical innovation ( Hein and Juliette Brun, 2019 ) which is considered new and unique compared to what already exists ( Chandy and Tellis, 1998 ), impacting future technology ( Dahlin and Behrens, 2005 ; Datta and Jessup, 2013 ) but with the same targeted customers. A disruptive innovation, popularized by Christensen (1997) , modifies the way individuals, organizations, and industries operate and interact, changing their habits and destroying existing business models ( Schuelke-Leech, 2018 ), much like e-commerce ( Hopster, 2021 ).…”

Uçuş Veri Kayıt Sistemi ve Önemi

“…Wright kardeşler tarafından 1903 yılında yapılan ilk uçuştan bu zamana kadar uçaklarda birçok yenilik ve gelişme yaşanmıştır. Yaşanan bu gelişmelerden bazıları uçakların konforu, hızları, yön ve konum tespit sistemleri, özellikle savaş uçağı pilotları tarafından kullanılan kıyafetlerde yaşanan gelişmeler, eğlence sistemleri, iletişim araçları ve uçak arıza tespit sistemleri bunlara örnek olarak verilebilir (Hein & Brun, 2019). Artık havacılık sadece bir yerden başka bir yere yolcu ve yük taşıma veya askeri amaçlı olmaktan çıkmış, gözünü uzayın derinliklerine dikmiştir (Yalçın, 2016).…”

Influence of Teachers’ Competencies on ICT Implementation in Kenyan Universities

“…However, the key challenge facing education institutions globally is curriculum transformation to equip learners with the relevant skills needed in the 21st century [9]. Further, despite addressing the teachers' initial anxiety of getting involved in technology, technical support has still been a challenge; however, teachers are advised not to be discouraged by technological failure they do not comprehend [10].…”