(2017) 'The eects of climate warming and disturbance on the colonization potential of ornamental alien plant species.', Journal of ecology., 105 (6). pp. 1698-1708. Further information on publisher's website:https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12798 Publisher's copyright statement: This is the accepted version of the following article: Haeuser, E., Dawson, W. van Kleunen, M. (2017). The eects of climate warming and disturbance on the colonization potential of ornamental alien plant species. Journal of Ecology., which has been published in nal form at https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12798. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance With Wiley Terms and Conditions for self-archiving.Additional information:
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Accepted ArticleThis article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.the current invasion potential of many alien ornamental species. However, with ongoing disturbance and climate change, this barrier may be reduced for some species.
2.Here we tested how colonization ability (a prerequisite for invasion) of frequently planted alien ornamentals depends on disturbance and heating, and on their species characteristics.We sowed seeds of 37 non-naturalized alien herbaceous garden-plant species into native grassland plots with and without disturbance, and with and without infrared heating lamps.To assess whether their responses differ from those within the regional wild flora, we also sowed 14 native species and 12 naturalized alien species. During two years, we assessed the likelihoods of germination, first-year survival, second-year survival and flowering of these 63 study species.3. The heating treatment, which also reduced soil moisture, decreased all measures of colonization success, but more so for sown native species than for the non-naturalized and naturalized alien ones. The disturbance treatment increased colonization success, and because heating decreased productivity of the undisturbed grassland plots, it also increased invasibility of these plots. Average colonization success of non-naturalized aliens was reduced by heating, but some species were not affected or performed even better with heating, particularly those with an annual life span and a high seed mass. Winter hardiness improved colonization ability of non-naturali...