“…Goals are fundamental features of human interactions (Berger, 1997) and direct people's behavior when interacting with others (Dillard, 1990). Researchers have found that individuals pursue goals such as personal expression, dominance, persuasion/compliance gaining, problem-solving, or learning when arguing with others (Cionea et al, 2015), as well as mutual understanding, conflict resolution, standing up for oneself, enjoyment, or emotional release (Cionea, Hoelscher, & Ileș, 2017). Thus, in FtF interactions, arguing is used to accomplish a multitude of desired outcomes.…”