This brief models the effect of lightly doped drain on the I ds -V gs and I ds -V ds characteristics of tunnel FETs. It is shown that an extended drain depletion region can greatly reduce both the off-current and the subthreshold swing with essentially no impact on the on-current. In particular, a lightly doped drain mitigates the undesirable ambipolar effect that cannot otherwise be relieved by lengthening the channel length. However, if the density of states is not sufficiently low, a low drain doping could result in a nondegenerate condition in which the tunneling window is blocked at V ds = 0, degrading the linear region current.
Index Terms-Ambipolar effect, band-to-band tunneling, short-channel effect, tunnel FET (TFET).Jianzhi Wu (S'14) received the B.S. degree in optical information science and technology from Southeast University, Nanjing, China, in 2010, and the M.S.