1983
DOI: 10.1016/0034-6667(83)90019-2
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A contribution to the pollen morphology of verbenaceae

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Cited by 56 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…15a 3(4)-colporate, isopolar, radiosymmetric. S: medium; EV oblate to prolate oval, PV rounded semi-angular, a triangular amb with obtuse angles and convex sides when 3-colporate, ± square when 4-colporate; pores lalongate, 7-11 µm long, to 20 µm wide, with granulate membrane where exceeding colpus margins, often with a distinct ± oblong-square orifice (to c. 8.5 µm) within colpus margins; colpi with granulate membrane except at pore opening, with tapering ends; exine c. 2 µm thick, thicker (to c. 4 µm) at pores, appearing ± rugulate-reticulate or variably patterned under some magnifications but under SEM shown to be tectate-perforate (Raj 1983). Polar axis, mean value: 33.4 µm, σ = 6.6 µm, range 24.6-49.2 µm; equatorial axis, mean value: 33.6 µm, σ = 4.8 µm, range 26.4-44.4 µm; n = 37.…”
Section: Verbenaceaementioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…15a 3(4)-colporate, isopolar, radiosymmetric. S: medium; EV oblate to prolate oval, PV rounded semi-angular, a triangular amb with obtuse angles and convex sides when 3-colporate, ± square when 4-colporate; pores lalongate, 7-11 µm long, to 20 µm wide, with granulate membrane where exceeding colpus margins, often with a distinct ± oblong-square orifice (to c. 8.5 µm) within colpus margins; colpi with granulate membrane except at pore opening, with tapering ends; exine c. 2 µm thick, thicker (to c. 4 µm) at pores, appearing ± rugulate-reticulate or variably patterned under some magnifications but under SEM shown to be tectate-perforate (Raj 1983). Polar axis, mean value: 33.4 µm, σ = 6.6 µm, range 24.6-49.2 µm; equatorial axis, mean value: 33.6 µm, σ = 4.8 µm, range 26.4-44.4 µm; n = 37.…”
Section: Verbenaceaementioning
confidence: 97%
“…The pollen sample is from Lane Cove, Sydney (no voucher specimen was retained). The pollen of Lantana camara is also described and illustrated by Raj (1983) and Willard et al (2004).…”
Section: Verbenaceaementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Palynological characters have been widely employed in classification of Acanthaceae since the late 19 th century (e.g., Radlkofer 1883; Lindau 1895); indeed, the family apparently exhibits more diversity in pollen morphology than any other family of plants (Lindau 1895;Raj 1961). Phylogenetic signal at varying taxonomic levels has been associated with pollen sculptural characters of Acanthaceae (e.g., Scotland 1993;Scotland and Vollesen 2000;McDade et al 2000;Manktelow et al 2001;Kiel et al 2006;Daniel et al 2008).…”
Section: Pollenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Amasonia inclui ervas, subarbustos e arbustos com folhas alternas, raro subopostas, inflorescências com eixo principal indeterminado e eixos laterais determinados, címulas subentendidas por brácteas coloridas e flores amareladas ou brancas, além de grãos de pólen elípticos a redondo-triangulares com a membrana do colpo rompendo-se irregularmente (Moldenke 1939;Troncoso 1974;Raj 1983;Judd et al 2009). …”
Section: Introductionunclassified