We have investigated quantitatively on the origins of residual electrons in InN layers to make clear some roles of oxygen incorporation for band-gap widening. It has been found out that a linear relation was observed between oxygen and residual electron concentrations for InN layers grown by RF-MOMBE using TMIn source, although the residual electron concentration is super-linearly dependent on oxygen concentration for InN layers grown by RF-MBE using metal In source. The experimental results strongly indicate that oxygen atoms and/or nitrogen vacancies induced by oxygen incorporation are major origins of the residual carrier concentrations.1 Introduction Recent progress of InN studies by many groups has been showing that band-gap energy (E g ) is about 0.65 eV [1][2][3]. Band-gap widening is caused by residual electrons through the BursteinMoss effect and major candidates of the origins of residual electrons are considered to be nitrogen vacancies or impurities such as oxygen (O) and carbon (C). However, it has not been understood yet well. We have already reported that the usage of trimethylindium (TMIn) has a suppression effect to oxygen contaminations by formation of highly volatile products such as CO and/or CO 2 , produced by thermal decomposition process of TMIn during a radio frequency nitrogen plasma assisted metal organic molecular beam epitaxy (RF-MOMBE) under oxygen contaminated back grounds and that clearly red shift of absorption edge (E g ) was obtained. Moreover, we have also reported that simultaneous irradiation of Ga beam during growth is additionally very effective to suppress oxygen contamination and further red shifts of E g have been achieved as a result of the additional suppression effect [4], and we have proposed a possible model for such suppression of O contamination by formation of highly volatile products such as Ga 2 O and CO 2 during conventional RF-MOMBE growth by using TMIn [5]. In this paper, we have quantitatively investigated on the origins of residual electrons in RF-MOMBE grown InN layers to make clear some roles of oxygen incorporation for the band-gap widening.