“…Understanding the multiscale properties of subsurface flows is a major problem of modern approaches predicting groundwater level changes and predictive technologies in petroleum reservoir. In this regard, many innovative techniques have been reported as such local-global upscaling approach [63,78,96,53,117,62], multiscale methods [1,32,82,84,91,98,99,79,30], model order reduction techniques [71,83,45,110,55], Twoscale homogenization theory [66,25,26,42,86,112,31]; see papers for a survey on recent development of multiscale computing and modeling approach [110,2,114,76,77,116,80].…”