“…The development of DNA microarray technology and the complete annotation of the S. pneumoniae genome (Dopazo et al, 2001;Hoskins et al, 2001;Tettelin et al, 2001;Lanie et al, 2007), have provided optimal tools to begin to understand the mechanism of pneumoccocal disease at the gene expression (Mascher et al, 2003;McDaniel et al, 2004;Martin-Galiano et al, 2005;Pandya et al, 2005;Marrer et al, 2006;Hendriksen et al, 2007;McKessar and Hakenbeck, 2007) and proteomic levels Lee et al, 2006;Kwon et al, 2007). Here we report the global transcriptional profiling of S. pneumoniae ATCC 6304 serotype 4 after extended serial passage of 50× (50P) and 100× (100P) on sheep blood agar (BA) plates.…”