“…As specified in this standard, an interface with a 100-Gbit/s/λ signal (53.125-Gbaud 4-level pulse-amplitudemodulation (4-PAM)) was used. To meet this requirement, various high-speed optical transmitters have been reported, including directly modulated lasers (DMLs) [2,3] and electroabsorption modulator integrated distributed-feedback (EADFB) lasers [4][5][6][7]. With the demand for a further increase in network capacity, 800-Gbit/s and 1.6-Tb/s systems are now Shigeru Kanazawa, Takahiko Shindo, Mingchen Chen, Yasuhiko Nakanishi, Shohei Kosuga, and Hirotaka Nakamura are with NTT Device Innovation Center, NTT Corporation, Atsugi 243-0198, Japan (e-mail:…”