2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.09.035
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A critical review of the application of chelating agents to enable Fenton and Fenton-like reactions at high pH values

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Cited by 424 publications
(141 citation statements)
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“…Although high degradation efficiencies have been reported at acidic condition for a variety of contaminants in Fenton reaction [17], when the pH value ranges from 1.6-7 the removal rate of COD and TOC has been increased and reached 91.62% and 79.23% at pH 7, respectively in actual urotropine wastewater (Fig. 2).…”
Section: Effect Of Solution Phmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Although high degradation efficiencies have been reported at acidic condition for a variety of contaminants in Fenton reaction [17], when the pH value ranges from 1.6-7 the removal rate of COD and TOC has been increased and reached 91.62% and 79.23% at pH 7, respectively in actual urotropine wastewater (Fig. 2).…”
Section: Effect Of Solution Phmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…One of the main limitations of EF is that it operates optimally at acidic pH (around 3), which means that additional acidification and neutralization steps are required . Different options have been proposed to broaden the working pH of EF, including: i) the use of heterogeneous catalysts, either as suspended powders in the wastewater or coated on the surface of the electrode, and ii) the use of organic and inorganic ligands with the ability to form stable Fe coordination species that are soluble in the aqueous phase over a wide pH range ,. Organic ligands like EDTA, citrate, oxalic acid, etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…OH, competing with the target pollutants for . OH oxidation and thus, diminishing the efficiency of the process ,. In the case of inorganic ligands, polyphosphate derivatives have recently emerged as potential options for Fenton‐based systems, including EF ,.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, drawbacks such as the requirement of a low pH and a significant amount of ferric hydroxide sludge formed during the treatment have limited its application in homogeneous medium. 3,4 Alternatively, heterogeneous Fenton systems based on solid iron phases and iron composite materials have been intensively studied to overcome the limitations of the homogeneous process. 1,5 The most important features of iron oxides, commonly reported in literature, are the high surface-area, magnetism, biocompatibility, natural occurrence and catalytic oxidizing capabilities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%