ABSTRACTcAMP has been implicated in the control of the expression of developmental genes in Dictyostelium discoi- We have recently characterized two cAMP binding proteins in developing D. discoideum cells, termed CABP1 and CABP2 (19). CABP1 is an unusual cAMP binding protein in that it consists oftwo subunits of different molecular weights. CABP2 has properties identical to the regulatory subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase, which has been characterized extensively by other workers (20-30). The subcellular localization of the regulatory subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase has been examined before (22,30). In the present communication, we have examined the subcellular localization of CABP1 during development. CABP1 is found in the intracellular fraction as well as on the surface of developing cells. During development, CABP1 is translocated to the nucleus. This pattern of cellular localization is compatible with the idea that CABP1 plays a pivotal role in mediating the effect of cAMP on developmental gene expression.
MATERIALS AND METHODSConditions of Growth and Development. The D. discoideum strain NC4 used in this study was originally isolated by K. Raper (Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison). The cells were grown in association with Enterobacter aerogenes on SM agar (31) in the dark at 220C for 40-44 hr until the bacterial lawn was just starting to clear. The vegetative amoebae were washed free of bacteria with 20 mM KH2PO4-K2HPO4 (pH 6.2) by centrifugation at 400 x g. The washed cells were used for analysis immediately if vegetative cells were required or allowed to develop at 5 x 106 cells per cm2 on 1.5% agar containing 40 mM KH2PO4-Na2HPO4 (pH 6.4), 20 mM KCl, and 2.5 mM MgCl2.Isolation of Nuclear and Postnuclear Supernatant Fractions. The isolation procedure was adapted from Cococci and Sussman (32). All steps were carried out at 40C unless otherwise specified. The cells were harvested at various times during development, washed twice with 0.2% NaCl, and resuspended at 108 cells per ml in NIB [50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5/5 mM magnesium acetate/10 mM benzamidine/50 ,ug of antipain per ml/50 pug of pepstatin per ml/2% Nonidet P-40/10% (wt/vol) sucrose]. An aliquot was removed and designated as total cellular extract.Abbreviation: CABP, cAMP binding protein.