2017
DOI: 10.1002/mma.4429
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A delayed prey–predator model with Crowley–Martin‐type functional response including prey refuge

Abstract: In this paper, we have studied a prey–predator model living in a habitat that divided into two regions: an unreserved region and a reserved (refuge) region. The migration between these two regions is allowed. The interaction between unreserved prey and predator is Crowley–Martin‐type functional response. The local and global stability of the system is discussed. Further, the system is extended to incorporate the effect of time delay. Then the dynamical behavior of the system is analyzed, taking delay as a bifu… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…To describe the interaction of plankton more realistic, biological intrinsic disciplines and external relationships, such as additional food, prey refuge, and stage structure, have been taken into consideration in the formulation of plankton model. As an important intrinsic factor of biology, the body size of organism reflects its adaptive modification in response to the prevailing abiotic and biotic environment .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To describe the interaction of plankton more realistic, biological intrinsic disciplines and external relationships, such as additional food, prey refuge, and stage structure, have been taken into consideration in the formulation of plankton model. As an important intrinsic factor of biology, the body size of organism reflects its adaptive modification in response to the prevailing abiotic and biotic environment .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[7][8][9][10] The delay due to maturation time of prey, gestation time of predator, and hunting can induce periodic solutions as well as chaos in prey-predator model. [11][12][13][14][15] Hence, the exploration of prey-predator model with several natural factors is getting more popularity because of interesting biological phenomenon.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Holling considered it nonlinear function of prey species that saturates at a level. Further, it was considered a function of prey and predator both by several authors [6,10,13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%