Key Points
Question
What were the characteristics of physicians who have been excluded from US Medicare and state public insurance programs?
Findings
In this cross-sectional study assessing all physician exclusions from 2007 to 2017, the number of physician exclusions grew by 20% per year (equivalent to 48 additional exclusions per year) to encompass approximately 0.3% of US physicians in 2017. Exclusions were more common in the West and Southeast census regions, and male physicians, physicians with osteopathic training, older physicians, and physicians in specific specialties (eg, family medicine, psychiatry, internal medicine, anesthesiology, surgery, and obstetrics/gynecology) were more likely to be excluded.
Meaning
The likelihood of exclusion varied across regions and with physician demographics and specialty.