“…In addition, as respect to the segmentation methods, the clustering algorithms, as a kind of current mainstream market segmentation method, have been widely applied in tourism, transportation behavior change and other fields to implement an effect market segmentation (Knuth et al, 2019;Arian et al, 2021;Mauricio et al, 2021); they can be broadly divided into two categories: partitioning and hierarchical clustering algorithms (Kashyap and Bhattacharya, 2017). In terms of the partition clustering, the K-means algorithm (KMA) is the most popular and frequently used market segmentation algorithm (Arunachalam and Kumar, 2018;France and Ghose, 2019), which first conducts a comprehensive investigation about consumer information from the perspective of the consumers' geographical, demographic, psychological, behavioral and other characteristics, then clusters these consumers according to the similarity between consumers, and finally obtains differentiated segments (Casas-Rosal et al, 2021).…”