“…Therefore, a quality voltage reference with high-order temperature compensation will be needed by many high-performance electronic systems, such as the example as depicted in Figure 1 . In general, the voltage reference design can be classified into bandgap reference (BGR) circuits [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ] and subthreshold-based MOSFET voltage reference circuits [ 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ]. They are utilized in applications that include analog-to-digital converters (ADC) [ 11 ], digital-to-analog converters (DAC) [ 12 ], sensor applications [ 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ], and so forth.…”